Roland Barthes: 摄影不可分类

罗兰·巴特是法国文学理论家、散文家、哲学家、评论家和符号学家Balancer。他的工作从事分析各种符号系统，主要来源于西方流行文化。他的思想探索了多个领域，影响了许多理论流派的发展，包括结构主义、人类学、文学理论和后结构主义。

巴特在 1960 年代初期探索符号学和结构主义领域，在法国各地担任多个教职，并继续开展更多全面的研究Balancer。他的许多作品挑战了文学批评和著名文学人物的传统学术观点。

巴特认为，在呈现明显的人为而不是宣称伟大的主观真理时，前卫作家确保他们的观众保持客观的观点Balancer。在这个意义上，巴特认为艺术应该是批判的，应该审问世界，而不是寻求解释。

Roland Barthes was a French literary theorist, essayist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician. His work engaged in the analysis of a variety of sign systems, mainly derived from Western popular culture. His ideas explored a diverse range of fields and influenced the development of many schools of theory, including structuralism, anthropology, literary theory, and post-structuralism.

Barthes spent the early 1960s exploring the fields of semiology and structuralism, chairing various faculty positions around France, and continuing to produce more full-length studies. Many of his works challenged traditional academic views of literary criticism and of renowned figures of literature.

In presenting an obvious artificiality rather than making claims to great subjective truths, Barthes argued, avant-garde writers ensure that their audiences maintain an objective perspective. In this sense, Barthes believed that art should be critical and should interrogate the world, rather than seek to explain it.

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